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Application of Pressure Sensitive Paint to Confined Flow at Mach Number 2.5

机译:压敏涂料在马赫数为2.5的密闭流动中的应用

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摘要

Pressure sensitive paint (PSP) is a novel technology that is being used frequently in external aerodynamics. For internal flows in narrow channels, and applications at elevated nonuniform temperatures, however, there are still unresolved problems that complicate the procedures for calibrating PSP signals. To address some of these problems, investigations were carried out in a narrow channel with supersonic flows of Mach 2.5. The first set of tests focused on the distribution of the wall pressure in the diverging section of the test channel downstream of the nozzle throat. The second set dealt with the distribution of wall static pressure due to the shock/wall interaction caused by a 25 deg. wedge in the constant Mach number part of the test section. In addition, the total temperature of the flow was varied to assess the effects of temperature on the PSP signal. Finally, contamination of the pressure field data, caused by internal reflection of the PSP signal in a narrow channel, was demonstrated. The local wall pressures were measured with static taps, and the wall pressure distributions were acquired by using PSP. The PSP results gave excellent qualitative impressions of the pressure field investigated. However, the quantitative results, specifically the accuracy of the PSP data in narrow channels, show that improvements need to be made in the calibration procedures, particularly for heated flows. In the cases investigated, the experimental error had a standard deviation of +/- 8.0% for the unheated flow, and +/- 16.0% for the heated flow, at an average pressure of 11 kpa.
机译:压敏涂料(PSP)是一种新颖的技术,经常在外部空气动力学中使用。但是,对于狭窄通道中的内部流动以及在升高的非均匀温度下的应用,仍然存在尚未解决的问题,这些问题使校准PSP信号的过程变得复杂。为了解决其中的一些问题,在狭窄的通道中进行了超声波速为2.5马赫的研究。第一组测试的重点是喷嘴喉管下游测试通道的发散部分中壁压力的分布。第二组处理由于25度引起的冲击/墙相互作用而产生的墙静压力的分布。楔入测试部分的恒定马赫数部分。另外,改变流的总温度以评估温度对PSP信号的影响。最后,证明了由于狭窄通道中PSP信号的内部反射而引起的压力场数据污染。用静态丝锥测量局部壁压,并使用PSP获得壁压分布。 PSP结果对所研究的压力场给出了极好的定性印象。但是,定量结果,特别是窄通道中PSP数据的准确性,表明需要对校准程序进行改进,尤其是对于加热流。在所研究的情况下,在平均压力为11 kpa时,未加热流的实验误差的标准偏差为+/- 8.0%,对于加热流的实验误差的标准偏差为+/- 16.0%。

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